See -ile on Wiktionary
{
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{
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"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:-ilis<id:adjective-forming suffix>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-elis\nProto-Italic *-elis\nLatin -ilislbor.\nEnglish -ile\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective-forming suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective-forming suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-elis\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elis\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ilis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ile\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"-ile\">\nLearned borrowing from Latin -ilis.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-elis\nProto-Italic *-elis\nLatin -ilislbor.\nEnglish -ile\nLearned borrowing from Latin -ilis.",
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{
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"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
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},
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"name": "head"
},
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
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{
"glosses": [
"Tending to, or capable of."
],
"id": "en--ile-en-suffix-jogTxxUL",
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"(no longer productive) Tending to, or capable of."
],
"tags": [
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]
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],
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{
"text": "quint- + -ile → quintile",
"type": "example"
}
],
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],
"id": "en--ile-en-suffix-smYPfaXF",
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[
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[
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],
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"sciences",
"statistics"
]
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},
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{
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"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"english": "We saw each other.",
"text": "Twamonanile.",
"translation": "We saw each other.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A perfect/past tense marker."
],
"id": "en--ile-beq-suffix-YZkv6his",
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[
"perfect",
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],
[
"past tense",
"past tense"
]
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]
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],
"word": "-ile"
}
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"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
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"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
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"2": "la",
"3": "-īle",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "forming names of enclosures for animals; more generally, forming names of places where certain goods are stored",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin -īle (forming names of enclosures for animals; more generally, forming names of places where certain goods are stored)",
"name": "inh"
},
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},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin -īle (forming names of enclosures for animals; more generally, forming names of places where certain goods are stored)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -īle (forming names of enclosures for animals; more generally, forming names of places where certain goods are stored).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ili",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
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"-ì‧le"
],
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"parts": [
"",
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]
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],
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "campana (“bell”) + -ile → campanile (“bell tower”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "porco (“pig”) + -ile → porcile (“pigsty”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "fieno (“hay”) + -ile → fienile (“hayloft”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"used to form nouns indicating locations that host animals or objects"
],
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[
"locations",
"locations#English"
]
],
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"morpheme"
]
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],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈi.le/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ile"
}
],
"word": "-ile"
}
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]
}
],
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}
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],
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[
"-ile",
"-ile#English"
]
],
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"(no longer productive) -ile (tending to or capable of)"
],
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"morpheme"
]
}
],
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ile"
}
],
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}
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"lang_code": "it",
"word": "-ile"
}
],
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"id": "place"
},
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"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Neuter of -īlis, originally specifying the purpose of a stabulum (“stall”).",
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{
"form": "-īle",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
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"links": [
[
"-īlis",
"-ilis"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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{
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},
"expansion": "-īle n (genitive -īlis); third declension",
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}
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"lang_code": "la",
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
"text": "sūs (“pig”) + -ile → suīle (“pigsty”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "fēnum (“hay”) + -ile → fēnīle (“hayloft”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forming names of enclosures for animals; more generally, forming names of places where certain goods are stored."
],
"id": "en--ile-la-suffix-uHvxQxFL",
"tags": [
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"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ile"
}
{
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"args": {
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"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
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],
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}
],
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"lang_code": "la",
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{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-īlis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular of -īlis"
],
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"links": [
[
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]
],
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]
}
],
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}
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},
{
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"1": "ziw",
"2": "-ire",
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},
{
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"4": "recent definite and indefinite past suffix"
},
"expansion": "Herero -èrè (“recent definite and indefinite past suffix”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Yao (Africa) -ile (“perfect suffix”), Zigula -ire (“negative past suffix”) and Herero -èrè (“recent definite and indefinite past suffix”).",
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{
"args": {
"1": "ksb",
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},
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],
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],
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],
"id": "en--ile-ksb-suffix-uOi7-WHC",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
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}
{
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{
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"1": "sw",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "bnt-sab-pro:*-i̧le",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Swahili\", \"term\" : \"-ile\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sw\" }\" data-lang=\"sw\" data-title=\"-ile\">\nInherited from Proto-Sabaki *-i̧le.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
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},
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{
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}
],
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
18
]
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"english": "Othman went / to hand over his property to them.",
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"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yao (Africa) entries with incorrect language header",
"Yao (Africa) lemmas",
"Yao (Africa) suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix for creating the perfect forms of verbs"
],
"links": [
[
"perfect",
"perfect#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ile"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ile meaning in All languages combined (16.1kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-ile"
],
"section": "Italian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ile",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: adjective-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-ile"
],
"section": "Italian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ile",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.